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Evolution of structural components for building constructions in České Budějovice
Šetina, Ondřej ; Ouroda, Vlastislav (referee) ; Komosná, Milada (advisor)
The thesis focuses on urban and constructional development of the city České Budějovice both from the historical point of view as well as from the perspective of the development of structural elements of buildings. The thesis dividend into two parts. The theoretical part describes the basic terminology, historical events establishing České Budějovice and formativ of individual city districts. It also contains relevant maps. The second one, application part deals with the development and changes of buildings during different time periods. Development of construction is divided into four time periods (until 1918, 1918-1948, 1948-1993 and from 1993 to the present). In each time period the historical development, constructional solutions and architectural design of buildings are descibed and specific examples of buildings and locations are given. This part of the thesis also deals with possible future development of residential areas considering the spatial plan and limits of development. The aim of the thesis is to compile an overview of historical development and constructional elements of buildings in the selected area from the beginning of the construction of the site to present and outline a possible future development of the city.
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Vliv rezidenční suburbanizace na rozvoj obce – případová studie Nový Šaldorf-Sedlešovice
Ďuriška, Martin
The bachelor thesis deals with the impact of residential suburbanization on the development of the municipality Nový Šaldorf-Sedlešovice. The theoretical part is devoted to the definition of the process of suburbanization and differentiation of types of this phenomenon. Furthermore, it focuses on historical and contemporary approaches to the definition of suburban zones, factors of suburbanisation, actors of the process, as well as general impacts. The theoretical part also includes the definition of legislative instruments to regulate suburbanization in the Czech Republic. Last but not least, it evaluates the development of residential suburbanization in the Czech Republic and in selected foreign countries. The practical part consists of own research on the basis of analysis from publicly available data from the Czech statistical office, currently valid municipal master plan, data from the Czech Office of Surveying and Cadastre and map portals Mapy.cz and GIS ORP Znojmo. The qualitative research was carried out through semi-structured interviews with actors involved in the life of the village. Based on the results of the research, the most significant problems with the process of residential suburbanization in the territory of the municipality of Nový Šaldorf-Sedlešovice were identified. Adequate recommendations for the mitigation of the impacts of the process were drawn up, which are applicable to the municipality.
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Evaluation of suburbanization in Prague's hinterland - influence on landuse and on territory function.
Bromová, Petra ; Kupková, Lucie (advisor) ; Potůčková, Markéta (referee)
Evaluation of suburbanization in Prague's hinterland - influence on landuse and on territory function The main goals of this thesis are to describe land use changes in three time periods in cadastral units Dobřejovice, Modletice and Jažlovice situated in Prague's hinterland, to evaluate their influence on the territory function and to create a database of commercial objects in this area. There is a theme introduction in the first part. Furthermore, the thesis describes methods used for the data processing. The main part of the thesis is focused on the characteristic of the area of interest and describes the detected land use and territory function changes based on spatial overlays of time series of very high- resolution image data. The outputs of this work are maps of land use in 1994, 2004 a 2007, maps of land use changes in the particular time periods and the database of the commercial objects with their utilization purpose.
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Social environment and polarisation within suburb: case study Jesenice u Prahy
Pechová, Magdaléna ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Galčanová, Lucie (referee)
5 ABSTRACT Suburbanization is the process of moving residents from the core city to the outskirts. Newly-migrants from the city often carry different views and lifestyles than the original inhabitants of the village, which may be the cause of social polarisation. The general aim of the thesis is to evaluate the development of the social environment, to describe and explain the consequences of suburbanization on social polarisation in the Prague city region on the example of Jesenice u Prahy. Within the general objective, the thesis sets two partial objectives: Describe the demographic development of the population, the development of housing construction and the age structure in Jesenice. Compare the results of the social climate from Petra Puldová's thesis (2006), describe how the social climate has changed over the past 13 years. The questionnaire survey is used to fulfill both the general and the second partial objective. The questionnaire is used to find out if the respondents have mutual relations with the original and new inhabitants, how satisfied they are with the life in the municipality, social cohesion, how they participate in social and political life. To meet the first partial objective,an analysis of statistical data from the Czech Statistical Office is used. Keywords: residential...
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Residential suburbanization in Kladno district: change of social environment
Slavíček, Martin ; Špačková, Petra (advisor) ; Ouředníček, Martin (referee)
Since the second half of the 1990s a residential suburbanization process has occurred in the Czechia. Within the process residents move from cities to municipalities that are located in their outskirts. The general aim of the thesis is to evaluate the social environment in Kladno district which is change just as a consequence of the residential suburbanization process. Within the general aim, the thesis sets out three partial objectives: To characterize the process of residential suburbanization in Kladno district, to evaluate changes in the socio- spatial structure of Kladno district with the main focus on the suburban municipalities, and to evaluate the social environment in the selected suburban municipality in Kladno district. There are quantitative methods used in the work. To accomplish the first and second partial objectives is used the analysis of statistical data from Czech Statistical Office. To accomplish the third partial objective is used a questionnaire survey, which investigate how respondents interact with native and new residents and how they engage in social and political life in Buštěhrad. The thesis is based on concepts of social environment and community question. Key words: residential suburbanization, socio-spatial structure, social structure, social climate, social...
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Barriers of suburban development between Pardubice and Hradec Králové
Formánková, Martina ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Svoboda, Peter (referee)
A significant suburban development is under way in some municipalities around Pardubice and Hradec Králové nowadays. The bachelor thesis is focused on identification of the municipalities that had not developed themselves in the period from 2000 till today and also on determining the causes of this different development. The not developing municipalities were found mainly close to the border with Central Bohemia region. It is probably caused by weaker influence of regional centres and lower attractiveness that due to worse accessibility to Pardubice and Hradec Králové. The case study compared municipality Namčice and Podůlšany, which had really different development. The different attitudes of mayors were identified as a main difference between these municipalities. The mayor of Podůlšany has a negative attitude to further development, whereas the mayor of Němčice has a positive attitude and actively supports further development.
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Participation of new residents in leisure services in the municipal district of Prague 20 - Horní Počernice
Bursa, Otakar ; Špačková, Petra (advisor) ; Suška, Petr (referee)
The main aim of this bachelor's thesis is to verify the potential differentiation in involvement between old-timers and newcomers to free time activities, mediated by the local services, and to assess the possible effect on the process of integration by the length of their stay. As a case area of research was chosen the municipal district of Prague 20 - Horní Počernice, which is for migration attractive and located in the eastern outskirts of the capital city. The selected territory is in the post- socialist period characterized by intensive housing development and as a one part of the work there is its phasing and mapping, also serving as the basis of used methodology. Keywords: social integration, leisure services, residential suburbanization, edge city
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Local stakeholders of the suburbanization process in the case of České Budějovice
Čejková, Eva ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Kubeš, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with identification of local actors of a residential suburbanization. The main interest of this work is suburban area of the town České Budějovice, which is in this post- socialistic period undergoing intensive residential construction and population development. The tools, which could possibly control this process (to prevent its negativ impacts and on the other hand to support its positives) are very limited. The most important tool for controlling the development of the territory (which is municipal plan) is available to particular municipalities. However it indicates now that the attitude of the municipalities towards town and country planning is rather "difficult". Councils are under a big pressure of the individual builders, landowners and also developers, who require expansion of the usable territories for more building. The councils usually comply those requirements and they are willing to change the municipal plan. From communities point of view and also from metropolitan region point of view can such steps lead to too fast and extensive building development with series of negative impacts. In the thesis there is an intention to document this inappropriate suburbanization development by a case study of the village Srubec, which is affected by so called urban sprawl impacts. The...
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Impacts of suburbanization on a village - case study of Velebov village
Puchálková, Pavla ; Illner, Michal (advisor) ; Kandert, Josef (referee)
The process of residential suburbanization, frequently in form of urban sprawl, takes place in the developed countries since mid 18th century. On the other hand, in the Czech Republic it is relatively new phenomenon, heavily appearing since 90s of the 20th century. Although many previous studies were focused on newly built suburbs, all of them took place in the surroundings of the biggest Czech cities. In the first part of the thesis the author sums up historical development of suburbanization's forms (by analyzing the available documents) and focuses especially on modern suburbanization processes in the Great Britain, USA and the Czech Republic, consequences of suburbanization in form of urban sprawl and effect on existence and function of communities in new suburbs. The author then uses a case study approach to study Velebov village (which is the target of suburbanization from Karlovy Vary) and, while using methods of analysis of the documents, qualitative and quantitative interviewing of residents, focuses on composition of inhabitants, social contacts and overall social cohesion within the village. Research findings mostly support results of previous studies and thus imply universality of suburbanization process within the Czech Republic. Composition of new inhabitants is quite different from...
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Evaluation of suburbanization in Prague's hinterland - influence on landuse and on territory function.
Bromová, Petra ; Potůčková, Markéta (referee) ; Kupková, Lucie (advisor)
Evaluation of suburbanization in Prague's hinterland - influence on landuse and on territory function The main goals of this thesis are to describe land use changes in three time periods in cadastral units Dobřejovice, Modletice and Jažlovice situated in Prague's hinterland, to evaluate their influence on the territory function and to create a database of commercial objects in this area. There is a theme introduction in the first part. Furthermore, the thesis describes methods used for the data processing. The main part of the thesis is focused on the characteristic of the area of interest and describes the detected land use and territory function changes based on spatial overlays of time series of very high- resolution image data. The outputs of this work are maps of land use in 1994, 2004 a 2007, maps of land use changes in the particular time periods and the database of the commercial objects with their utilization purpose.
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